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Professor |
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Humanities & Social Sciences / History of Europe and America |
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Graduating School 【 display / non-display 】
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Kyoto University Faculty of Literature Graduated
1994.4 - 1998.3
Graduate School 【 display / non-display 】
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Kyoto University Graduate School, Division of Letters Doctor's Course Accomplished credits for doctoral program
2000.4 - 2004.3
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Kyoto University Graduate School, Division of Letters Master's Course Completed
1998.4 - 2000.3
Campus Career 【 display / non-display 】
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KONAN UNIVERSITY Faculty of Letters Faculty of Letters Department of History and Culture Professor
2022.10
Professional Memberships 【 display / non-display 】
Papers 【 display / non-display 】
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異端者の情報にアクセスする──中世南フランスにおける異端審問記録の作成・保管・利用
図師宣忠
高田京比子ほか編『中近世ヨーロッパ史のフロンティア』（昭和堂、2021年） 169 - 192 2021.12
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‘À propos de l’utilisation des registres d’inquisition de Toulouse au XIIIe siècle’ Invited
ZUSHI Nobutada
Annales du Midi: revue de la France méridionale 128 ( 294 ) 269 - 279 2016
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彷徨える異端者たちの足跡を辿る──中世南フランスにおける異端審問と「カタリ派」迫害
図師宣忠
服部良久編『コミュニケーションから読む中近世ヨーロッパ史──紛争と秩序のタペストリー』（ミネルヴァ書房、2015年） 373 - 395 2015.10
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Negotiations and the Use of Documents in 13th Century Toulouse
ZUSHI Nobutada
Yoshihisa Hattori, ed., Political Order and Forms of Communication in Medieval and Early Modern Europe (Rome: Viella, 2014) 213 - 229 2014.2
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図師 宣忠
史林 95 ( 1 ) 74 - 109 2012.1
Publisher：史学研究会
This paper aims to explore the relationship between municipal officials and royal and ecclesiastical representatives in thirteenth-century Toulouse over the problems of heresy. After the Albigensian Crusade had ended in the 1220s, the Dominican friars were sent by the pope into the city of Toulouse to identify, prosecute, and punish heretics and their sympathizers in its neighboring region. And at the same time, the French royal government was engaged in solidifying its authority in Languedoc, and the Capetian dominions further expanded to include the count of Toulouse in 1271. My study investigates how the organization of the papal inquisition and the integration of Toulouse into the Capetian kingdom influenced the inhabitants of Toulouse in a context of the repression of heresy. Emphasis is placed on the role of written documents and the use of the technologies of writing and document preservation as a part of the art of governance, for the governors of medieval Europe shifted from traditional ways based on human memory, toward systems that extensively utilized writing as a way of creating a perpetual memory of their activities around the thirteenth century. The inquisition in Languedoc was organized in the 1230s in response to growing religious movements, in particular the 'Cathars'. In the early years of the inquisition, the resistance by townspeople produced a number of violent assaults on the inquisitors and their agents. In Toulouse, there were spectacular confrontations between inquisitors and citizens, which were vividly described by the Dominican Guillaume Pelhisson, an eyewitness to and participant in some of the events. The Dominican friars and inquisitors encountered formidable resistance by the citizens. The city's elected officials (the consuls) expelled first the inquisitor Guillaume Arnaud on 15 October 1235, and then the entire Dominican convent in the first week of November 1235. They were not able to return until August 1236, ten months later. But once the rebellions of the 1240s in Languedoc had been put down and the castles of Montsegur and Queribus captured, evidence of open opposition to the inquisitors becomes relatively rare. The inquisitors continued their activities to root heresy out of the region, which would increase the inquisitorial records hereafter. Meanwhile there were resistance and negotiations between the consuls of Toulouse and royal officials. The consuls negotiated many of the demands placed upon them by the Capetian princes in the latter half of the thirteenth century, i.e. Count Alphonse of Poitiers, and his successor, King Philip III. This paper especially explores a royal diploma issued by Philip III in August 1279, which listed 278 male and female citizens of Toulouse whose property had been confiscated for heresy. Originally, on 20 March 1279, a group of 120 citizens, either representing absent members of their own families or acting as tutors and guardians of other persons, had met together with the royal representatives and petitioned the king for amnesty. Although further information about these negotiations is scanty, the king issued the diploma in August 1279, and under this amnesty the property was to be returned to the citizens or their heirs. At any rate the diploma finally removed the threat of property confiscation for past heresy. The list of condemned persons in this amnesty is studied in some detail here, I argue that the way the royal officials wrote down this list indicates the royal representatives were apparently able to consult some inquisitorial records, which were kept in the inquisitorial archives. Documents that were once produced and preserved by the inquisitors to condemn heretics were then admitted as evidence by the king to save the past heretics or their heirs. In fact, the preservation and protection of the records was a major concern not only of the inquisitors but of the royal government. When townspeople in Languedoc who were discontented with the abusive exercise of power by the royal agents petitioned the king, the petitions were accompanied by inquiries. And the inquiries connected with heretical issues were based on the inquisitorial documents kept by the inquisitors. Thus the relationship of the city of Toulouse with the royal authority was negotiated and constructed on the basis of evidential documents.
Books and Other Publications 【 display / non-display 】
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史料と旅する中世ヨーロッパ
図師, 宣忠, 中村, 敦子, 西岡, 健司（ Role： Joint editor , 共著「序章 史料を紐解き、過去の世界に旅しよう」1-8頁；分担執筆「第5章 正統と異端のはざまで──南フランスの異端審問記録にみる信仰のかたち」88-104頁）
ミネルヴァ書房 2025.4 （ ISBN:9784623097975 ）
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西洋中世文化事典
西洋中世学会（ Role： Joint editor , 編集担当「16章 中世受容と中世研究」；分担執筆「異端」284-285頁）
丸善出版 2024.12 （ ISBN:4621310194 ）
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映画で味わう中世ヨーロッパ：歴史と伝説が織りなす魅惑の世界
図師, 宣忠（ Role： Edit , 分担執筆「第1章 〈中世映画〉の幕開けとジャンヌ・ダルク──語り継がれる史実とフィクション」10-31頁；「コラム4 女傑如安あるいは聖女ジョウン──ジャンヌ・ダルクの表象をめぐって」157-161頁）
ミネルヴァ書房 2024.11 （ ISBN:4623097749 ）
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ジョン・H・アーノルド（図師宣忠・赤江雄一訳）『中世史とは何か』
（ Role： Joint translator）
岩波書店 2022.12 （ ISBN:9784000615778 ）
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エーコ『薔薇の名前』──迷宮をめぐる〈はてしない物語〉
（ Role： Sole author）
慶應義塾大学出版会 2021.4 （ ISBN:9784766425598 ）
Review Papers (Misc) 【 display / non-display 】
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（新刊紹介）Olivier PONCET, Sylvie DESACHY et Olivier GUYOTJEANNIN (eds.), Figures du notaire dans la France méridionale: Institutions, clientèles et actes (XIIe-XVIe siècle), Paris, École nationale des chartes, 2022, 336p., €34
図師宣忠
西洋中世研究 ( 16 ) 177 - 177 2024.12
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（書評）ゲルト・クルマイヒ（加藤玄監訳、小林繁子・安酸香織・西山暁義訳）『ジャンヌ・ダルク──預言者・戦士・聖女』みすず書房、2024年 Invited
図師宣忠
『図書新聞』 ( 3665 ) 2024.11
Publishing type：Book review, literature introduction, etc.
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（新刊紹介）Yoichi KAJIWARA, Du frère au maître: Les dominicains de France face au système universitaire des grades au Moyen Âge, Paris, Les Éditions du Cerf, 2022, 534p., €38.00
図師宣忠
西洋中世研究 ( 15 ) 186 - 187 2023.12
Publishing type：Book review, literature introduction, etc.
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（新刊紹介）Peter BILLER and Lucy J. SACKVILLE (eds.) Inquisition and Knowledge, 1200―1700, Woodbridge/Rochester, York Medieval Press, in association with The Boydell Press, 2022, 360p., £70.00
図師宣忠
西洋中世研究 ( 14 ) 207 - 208 2022.12
Presentations 【 display / non-display 】
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Cathar Heretics on the Move: Religious Mobilties in Medieval Languedoc and Lombardy
Nobutada ZUSHI
International Conference: Spatial and Social Mobilities in the Medieval and Early Modern Alpine Regions (Accademia di architettura Mendrisio) 2024.3
Event date： 2024.3
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Coming Back from Lombardy: Cathar Heresy and Mobility in Thirteenth- and Early Fourteenth-Century Languedoc
Nobutada ZUSHI
Workshop: Spatial and Social Mobilities in the Medieval and Early Modern Alpine Regions (Mendrisio, Palazzo Canavée, aula 3.88, Laboratorio di Storia delle Alpi (LabiSAlp)) 2023.3
Event date： 2023.3
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〈モビリティー×書物〉から見た社会
図師宣忠
第72回日本西洋史学会大会小シンポジウム2「モビリティーを生む「書物」─中近世ヨーロッパ内境域アルプス世界の場合─」（東洋大学［オンライン開催］） 2022.5
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 【 display / non-display 】
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中世盛期・後期南フランスにおける文書利用の進展と「異端」をめぐる諸問題
2024.4 - 2028.3
JSPS Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(C)
図師 宣忠
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中世後期フランス・ネーデルラントにおける「魂の統治」と「聖なるものへのアクセス」
2021.4 - 2025.3
JSPS Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(C)
轟木 広太郎, 図師 宣忠, 青谷 秀紀
本研究は、中世後期のフランスとネーデルラントを対象として、救霊にかかわるローマ＝カトリック教会の思想・実践を「魂の統治」という観点から、また世俗の統治実践を「聖性」とのかかわりにおいて研究することを通じて、中世後期の政治・宗教史を独自な視点から見直そうというものであるが、研究計画初年度として基礎的な作業を進めることができた。
まず、轟木は13世紀半ばから14世紀初頭のフランス王権の地方監察について、そこに君主自身の魂の救いという問題と王国の救済という問題が絡んでいることを示した論文を発表したほか、告解を扱った説教関連史料（ハイステルバッパのカエサリウス『奇跡の対話』）の分析を進めた。図師は、本研究で「魂の統治」の特殊形態と規定した異端審問について、審問官たちの作成した各種記録類がどのように彼らの実務を支えていたかを明らかにする論文を発表した。青谷は15世紀のネーデルラントにおける都市の騒擾を諸侯統治や都市共同体統治と関連づける論文を発表した。
また、今年度は2度の研究会を遠隔開催で実施した。まず12月の第1回研究会では、今年度のそれぞれの研究の進捗状況について報告するとともに、それを踏まえた今後の計画について議論した。続く3月の第2回研究会では、第1回の話し合いを踏まえ、中世後期のヨーロッパ全体を対象とする比較政治史の近著（John Watts, The Making of Polites: Europe, 1300-1500, 2014）について、轟木が書評報告（ただし、著作の前半のみ）を行った。 -
中近世アルプス地域の空間的・社会的モビリティー：境域の政治・宗教・社会の動的展開
2020.4 - 2023.3
JSPS Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(B)
佐藤 公美, 服部 良久, 踊 共二, 田中 俊之, 皆川 卓, 上田 耕造, 渡邉 裕一, 斉藤 恵太, 有田 豊, 田島 篤史, 図師 宣忠, 頼 順子, 猪刈 由紀
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Penitence, Discipline, and Power in Late Medieval Europe
2017.4 - 2022.3
JSPS Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(C)
Aotani Hideki
This study clarified the relationship between religion and power in the late Middle Ages, centred on the Kingdom of France and its surroundings, by analysing various practices concerning sin and penitence through the church and the laity who followed its model. Focusing on the Inquisition, church trials, and religious rituals, it showed how strongly the faithful’s souls were governed both directly and indirectly by clerics of the church, the king, and city governments in Europe, even after the 13th century, when secularization progressed.
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The mechanism and its developmenet of monetary and circulative system in the Western part of Eurasia in pre-modern times
2016.4 - 2020.3
JSPS Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(A)
Tsurushima Hirokazu
This project is to figure out the social structures of the monetary system and to reveal the mechanizm of distribution in the western part of Eurasia in the so-called 'Middle Ages'.The money, which sustained the powers and have bee a majour form of wealth as well as the measure of value, could had been a blood, within-and between-regional Worlds', of communication. (1)What was its material? (2)How did it make, (3)How was it accepted? (4)How did it citculate? And (5)how did it end and how was it taken over. Indeed, these questions, that is, the life of money, are difficult to provide the answers, but, albeit slightly, we can find some sort of solution in Britain, the Baltic Sea area and in the Mediterranean Sea regions. To research into the Frankish region still remains an issue.
Committee Memberships 【 display / non-display 】
Social Activities 【 display / non-display 】
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東北学院大学ヨーロッパ文化総合研究所公開講演会「ジャンヌ・ダルクの伝説と実像─史実とフィクションのあわいを探る─」東北学院大学ホーイ記念館ホール
Role(s)： Lecturer
2023.7
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（パンフレット作成）網伸也、図師宣忠ほか監修『東大阪市と中河内の文化資源4 古社に残る信仰の景観を訪ねて─東大阪の社叢と伝承』近畿大学文芸学部文化・歴史学科（東大阪市受託研究成果物）
2018.3
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（パンフレット作成）網伸也、図師宣忠ほか監修『東大阪市と中河内の文化資源3 近畿大学周辺の歴史と文化─古代の小若江と旧長瀬川流域』近畿大学文芸学部文化・歴史学科（東大阪市受託研究成果物）
2017.3